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Audienoe  K<»oiii  Floor 
PLAN  . 


Basemen  I 


PAULS  M.E.CHURCH  TOLEDO.O 


MODERN 

AMERICAN  ARCHITECTURE. 


DESIGNS  AND  PLANS 


FOR 


OHUEOHES,  SCHOOL-HOUSKS,  &g„  &c. 

CONTAINING  FIFTY-FIVE  ORIGINAL  PLATES  GIVING  IN  DETAIL 

^ISTD  ILLXJSTR  A^TIOIsrS 

SUITED  TO  ALL  PAHTS  OF  THE  COUNTKY. 

BY 

M.  F.  CUMMINGS,  Architect,  Troy,  N.  Y.,  * 

AND 

C.  C,  MILLER,  Architect,  Toledo,  Ohio, 


LITHOGRAPHED  AND  PRINTED  BY  JULIUS  BIEN,  NE\Y  YORK. 


1868. 

rUBLTSIIED  BY  THE  AUTHORS, 

A.  J.  BICKNELL,  GENERAT.  AGENT,  282  RIVER  STREET, 

TZEaONT,  IsT.  -V. 


4 


Tlie  designs  given  are  mainly  of  dwelling  houses — suitable  to  suburban  and  country 
situations — and  they  -will  be  found  to  be  in  great  variety,  from  the  plain  and  inexpensive  to  the 
costly  and  elaborate,  and  all  of  them  fully  up  to  the  present  style  of  building  in  the  oldest  and 
most  advanced  portions  of  the  country. 

Particular  attention  has  been  given  to  the  arrangements  of  the  interiors  in  all  the  designs; 
in  all  cases  the  entrances  are  made  ample,  the  halls  spacious  and  aftbrding  direct  access  to  all 
tlie  principal  rooms ; the  stairways  will  be  found  easy  of  ascent  and  the  conveniencies  of  closets, 
])an tries  and  store-rooms  have  received  due  atteiitiom  One  feature  of  the  exteriors  of  many 
of  the  buildings  will  attract  attention,  viz.,  the  “French  roofs.”  These  are  very  generally  used  at 
the  present  time,  and  we  recommend  them  for  buildings  of  two  or  three  stories  in  height,  the 
available  floor  space  in  a story  placed  in  the  roof  being  as  great  as  when  the  walls  are  canned 
up  to  gain  an  additional  story. 

All  exterior  details  given  will  be  found  practicable  and  easy  of  execution,  and  in  but 
few  instances  elaborate  or  expensive ; our  aim  has  been  to  introduce  a style  of  work  that 
will  commend  itself  to  all,  and  we  trust  our  patrons  will  successfully  follow  our  designs,  and 
produce  buildings  that  will  combine  beauty  and  utility  in  their  construction  and  composition. 


M.  F.  CUMMINGS,  ) 

C.  C.  MILLER,  I ^I’chitects. 


FRONTISPIECE. 


The  frontispiece  shows  a perspective  view  of  the  exterior  of  St.  Paul’s  M.  E.  church-edi- 
fice at  Toledo,  0.,  and  also  the  plans  of  the  same. 

It  is  located  at  the  corner  of  Madison  and  Superior  Streets,  on  a lot  60  ft.  x 120  ft.,  and  is 
made  as  large  as  could  be  conveniently  designed  for  that  space.  The  audience-room  will  seat 
about  600  persons.  The  walls  are  of  brick,  with  the  dressings  for  buttresses, — string  cornices, 
water-table,  sills,  and  belts  of  cut  stone.  The  interior,  over  audience-room,  is  finished  with  an 
open  timbered  roof.  The  audience-room  occupies  the  whole  of  the  upper  story,  except  what 
is  taken  for  stairs,  ante-rooms,  &c.,  as  shown  in  Fig.  1.  The  basement  is  divided  into  lecture- 
room,  four  class-rooms,  furnace-room,  &c.,  as  shown  in  Fig.  2.  The  cost  of  the  building  is 
$40,000. 


Porch.. 


Bay  |W, 


rn 

Hall. 

1 Pantry. 

< <(  > 

Store  R . 

ol.  // 

1 

Entrs'^^  1 

KitcKeix. 


W>,  13 ' 


o, 


Bath.  Room. 


w c. 


Clt  amber. 

I6’>.  IS ' 


Piazza. 

10’>,17' 


(^liina  Closet. 

10^12  ' 


O- 

Baeli  HaE. 


Diiuag:  Room. 
wLzo' 


Clospt. 

6'b\  S' 


o 


Qoset. 

6 'S^  7' 


Stairway  Hall 


Hall. 


Sitting'  Room. 

/&'„  is' 


FtotlI  Hall. 

I-IwIT' 


FIRST  STORY. 


Library. 

!6^  ie' 


Side  Hall. 

S»/7' 


Paid  or. 

1S^  28 ' 


Plate  d.  I 


Pia  z z a . 


Balooity.  bH 

C 

Veistibule. 

C 

Balcony. 

H ^ 

^ M...  ■ 

.Pore 


SECOND  STORY. 


PLATES  1,  2,  3. 

Plates  1,  2,  3 show  the  first  and  second  floor  plans,  and  the  elevation  of  the  front,  of  a 
large  and  elaborate  dwelling-house.  The  design  was  prepared,  a few  months  since,  for  San- 
ford Blackinton,  Esq.  ; the  building  is  now  being  erected  at  North  Adams,  Mass.,  and  when 
completed  will  be  one  of  the  most  spacious  residences  in  that  State.  In  the  design  which  is 
being  carried  out,  some  few  changes  have  been  made  in  the  style  of  the  windows  of  the  front, 
and  ;n  the  dimensions  of  the  library,  which  have  been  enlarged. 

The  first  story  contains  front,  side,  rear,  and  stairway  halls ; parlor,  sitting-room,  library, 
dining-room,  chamber,  bath-room,  kitchen,  pantries,  closets,  &c.  The  second  story  has  spa- 
cious halls,  sleeping-rooms,  closets,  &c.,  and  the  third  story  is  arranged  in  like  manner.  In 
the  basement  are  cellars  for  provisions  and  fuel,  wash-room,  ironing-room,  and  store-rooms. 
All  the  details,  inside  and  outside,  are  elaborately  designed.  The  walls  to  be  of  pressed 
brick ; the  basement,  and  door,  and  window  finish  of  brown  stone. 

The  piazzas,  porches,  and  bay-window,  are  aU  spacious,  and  at  the  side-entrance  is  a car- 
riage porch,  not  shown  on  the  plans.  The  roofs  are  to  be  covered  with  ornamented  red  slate, 
and  the  interior  is  to  be  finished  largely  with  black  walnut,  butternut,  maple,  and  chestnut 
woods. 

No  details  are  given  in  the  plates,  for  the  reason  that  a house  so  extensive  as  this  can  not 
well  be  illustrated  in  a work  of  this  kind,  without  occupying  far  too  large  a space ; but  the 
plans  and  elevation  may  afford  many  valuable  hints  to  any  one  who  proposes  to  erect  a build- 
ing of  similar  character  and  dimensions. 


This  commodious  villa,  in  the  Italian  style,  was  designed  and  nearly  executed  for  W.  S.  B. 
Hubbell,  Esq.,  deceased,  of  the  late  firm  of  Kuler  and  Hubbell  of  Toledo,  Ohio.  The  change 
of  purpose  of  Mrs.  Hubbell,  incident  to  her  husband’s  death,  terminated  the  work;  so  the 
house  remains  incomplete.  It  is  situated  near  the  Maumee  River,  and  affords,  from  its  tower, 
a fine  view  of  the  River,  Bay,  and  Lake  Erie. 

The  walls  are  brick  with  freestone  trimmings.  The  verandas,  cornices,  &c.,  are  of  wood. 
The  roofs  are  of  slates  or  tin.  French  plate  glass  is  to  be  used  for  the  windows. 

The  plans  of  floors  of  this  house  are  drawn  to  a scale  of  an  inch  to  sixteen  feet.  The  ele- 
vation is  drawn  to  a scale  of  an  inch  to  eight  feet. 


z 

o 

H 

< 

> 

u 

UJ 


z 

o 

oc 

u. 


< 


1 1 


ii 


■'  ■ >• 

'!■ 


iSecond  Flboi’. 


Bed  Room. 


PLATES  6,  7. 

Plates  6,  7 show  the  plans,  elevations,  and  details  of  a two-story  brick  dwelling,  designed 
for  Dr.  Ellwood,  of  Schenectady,  N.  Y.,  and  now  being  erected  by  him.  Some  slight  changes 
have  been  made  in  the  first  story,  which  were  required  by  the  owner  to  meet  the  necessities 
of  his  profession,  but  which  would  not  be  needed  by  others. 

The  first  story  contains  two  parlors,  library,  dining-room,  hall,  kitchen,  china-closet,  pantry, 
and  back  stairs.  The  second  story  contains  six  sleeping-rooms,  bath-room,  halls,  and  closets. 

The  exterior  is  designed  in  a style  quite  common  in  some  localities  in  the  Eastern  States, 
having  a flat  roof  covered  with  tin,  an  observatory  in  the  centre,  and  cornices  of  heavy  pro- 
jection. The  squareness  of  the  plan  is  relieved  by  the  projection  and  bay-window  in  front;  a 
piazza  on  the  side  of  the  main  part  would  add  much  to  the  effect  of  the  building.  A shows 
the  main  cornice  ; B,  the  cupola  cornice  ; C,  the  base  of  the  same ; D,  the  bay-window  cornice, 
and  E,  the  scroll  on  the  same.  The  door-cap  is  to  project  four  feet  and  to  support  the  bay- 
window. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  -J  in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  f in.  to  the  foot. 


:4 


m 


'■e 


« 


V' 


C' 


fc..u..  .*-  • 


__  ■■  ..•  i’  ^'.V--!  -■,^*.' 

' if  ' . '■'  Vi : ■:  <SJ«5“v!;wi'AsiS 


V S.  ' 

■ ■ i.’ I ■ I ./V  ^ 


/.  Ki 


FIRST  FLOOR. 


Plate  10 


. SECOND  FLOOR. 


piaten 


PorcK. 


First  Floor. 


Kjtclien 


Pantry 
10U  10' 


CFma  C 

Sx  !0  ' 


Hall. 


Closet 

3x7' 


Porcn. 


Arck.  ■ r 


Dining  Poom 

/iix20' 


BatlL  Roottl. 

6'xd’ 


Arck 


Side  Hall 


rorck 


Cliamb  er 

15x  16 ' 


Closet 

3‘6"x10' 


Hail 


Parlor 

16x26' 


Sitting  Room . Bay  W 

le'x  17 ' 


S I Vestibule 


1 


r- 


Plale  i:i 


i 


SECOND  FLOOR. 


PLATES  11,  12,  13; 

Plates  11,  12,  and  13  show  the  plans  and  elevations  of  a large  dwelling-house  recently 
erected  for  J.  M.  Haswell  on  the  heights,  about  one  mile  from  the  village  of  West  Troy,  N.  Y. 
The  house  is  large,  conveniently  arranged,  quite  compact,  and  yet  possessing  great  variety  of 
outline.  The  walls  are  of  brick,  and  the  basement-ashlar,  water-table,  and  window  and  door 
dressings,  of  cut  stone.  The  roof  is  covered  with  purple  slate,  and  additional  effect  could  be 
gained  for  the  exterior  by  adding  an  observatory. 

The  first  story  contains  spacious  halls,  parlor,  sitting-room,  dining-room,  chamber,  kitchen, 
pantry,  store-room,  &c.,  and  a bath-room.  In  the  second  story  are  nine  sleeping-rooms,  libra- 
ry, halls,  and  closets  ; one  of  the  bed-rooms  could  be  made  into  a bath-room,  if  desired.  The 
attic  of  main  part  contains  a water-tank,  and  could  be  finished  and  converted  into  sleeping  and 
«tore  rooms. 

A shows  the  main  cornice — and  the  rear  cornices  are  to  be  made  like  this,  but  of  less  dimen- 
sions ; B,  the  front  porch  ; 0,  the  railing  on  the  roof  of  porch  ; D,  the  finish  on  main  roof ; E, 
the  piazza  ; and  F,  the  bay-window  cornice. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  | in.  to  the  foot. 


PLAICES  M,  15. 

Plates  14  and  15  show  the  plans  and  elevations  of  a dwelling  recently  erected  in  the  vil- 
lage of  West  Troy,  N.  Y.,  for  James  F.  Phelps.  The  walls  are  of  brick,  with  brown-stone 
dressings.  The  roof  of  main  part  is  curved,  and  the  steep  portion  covered  with  slate.  The 
rooms  are  conveniently  arranged,  but  of  moderate  dimensions.  These  could  be  enlarged 
without  changing  the . general  character  of  the  house.  The  first  story  contains  hall,  parlor, 
sitting-room,  library,  dining-room,  kitchen,  pantries,  closets,  &c.  ; and  the  second  story  has  six 
chambers,  a bath-room,  and  a good  number  of  closets.  The  third  story  of  main  part  can  be 
arranged  the  same  as  the  second  story,  if  desired,  as  the  steep  roof  renders  all  the  floor  surface 
of  the  attic  or  third  story  available. 

A shows  the  main  cornice ; B,  the  finish  at  top  of  steep  roof;  C,  the  dormer-windows ; D, 
the  window  caps ; and  G,  the  piazza.  Features,  quite  like  the  cornice  of  rear  part,  and  of 
bay-window  and  scrolls  in  the  main  cornice,  can  be  found  in  other  portions  of  this  work. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  J in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  f in.  to  the  foot. 


,V,'  ^ 


W * ’'.V' 


V)  "* 


'T.'-’ 


•vj^  ^ ' ■ ' ■ tj;--- 


i,:v 

■••i' )': 
--T;.' 


t’.. 


; .f*  .■ 


■■’ax  '^.  ■'  'rf.r  .'V 


,,,.f 


„:'.yC'ji* 


./•  • V-  vf'<' 


Flair 


PLATES  16,  17. 

Plates  16  and  17  give  the  elevation,  plans,  and  exterior  details  of  a frame  dwelling-house 
of  medium  dimensions.  The  first  story  contains  parlor,  dining-room,  library,  halls,  kitchen, 
pantries,  &c. ; and  in  the  second  story  are  four  sleeping-rooms  and  closet.  A shows  the  details 
of  cornice ; B,  the  tower  cornice ; C,  the  details  of  front  gable- windows. 

The  house  is  designed  to  be  constructed  of  wood,  but  it  is  equally  adapted  for  brick  or 
stone.  The  roof,  which  is  an  important  feature,  would  look  best  if  covered  with  cut  slate  in 
bands  of  two  colors. 

Scale  -of  plans  and  elevations,  ^ in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  | in.  to  the  foot. 


PLATE  18. 


Plate  18  shows  the  front  elevation  and  the  plans  of  the  several  stories  of  a city  residence 
of  moderate  cost.  The  basement  has  a kitchen,  store-room,  pantry,  and  cellar ; the  first  story, 
a dining-room,  sitting-room,  hall,  and  small  library ; the  second  story,  a parlor,  bath-room, 
chamber,  and  closet ; the  third  story,  four  sleeping-rooms  and  four  closets.  An  enclosed  dumb- 
waiter leads  from  the  kitchen  to  the  dining-room. 

The  building  is  22  x 37  ft.  Several  houses  arranged  in  accordance  with  this  design  have 
been  erected  in  Troy,  N.  Y.,  and  are  considered  model  houses,  when  their  cost  and  small  di- 
mensions are  considered.  Such  houses,  of  course,  are  adapted  for  blocks,  or  narrow  lots,  only. 

A shows  the  details  of  the  cornice  ; B,  the  key  and  spring  stones  of  the  windows ; C,  the 
window-sills  and  corbels ; and  D,  the  door-cap. 

Scale  of  elevations  and  plans,  | in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  | in.  to  the  foot. 


Plate  18. 


SECOND  FLOOR. 


THIRD  FLOOR. 


Cliaxiili  er 

!Z  >r  !4 


T " 

I Closet 

I S X S' 

J 


P ailoT. 

IS  X 20'  6" 


BASEIViENT. 


Plate  19 


Bed  Room. 
1^ 


Hall. 


d'  6" 


Chamber. 

I'll  >.15 


Hall 


3'  e’xS 


\ 


Chamber. 

tit  >15 


SECOND  STORY. 


If 


ib 


PLATE  19. 

Plate  19  shows  the  plans,  elevation,  and  details  of  a two-story  frame  dwelling,  designed 
for  C.  T.  Whittaker,  of  North  Adams,  Mass.  All  its  features  are  plain  and  cheap,  and  at  the 
same  time  sufficiently  effective  to  give  a good  appearance  to  the  building.  The  first  story  is 
composed  of  parlor,  sitting-room,  dining-room,  kitchen,  hall,  pantries,  &c.  The  second  story 
contains  five  sleeping-rooms,  halls,  and  closets.  A shows  the  cornices ; B,  the  piazza ; C,  the 
bay-window  cornice.  All  are  made  plain  and  bold,  and  easy  of  construction.  The  roof  is  to 
be  covered  with  tin,  and  the  outside  of  frame  should  be  sheathed  with  clapboards,  or  matched 
ceiling. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevation, ' | in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  | in.  to  the  foot. 


PLATES  20,  21,  22,  23. 

% 

This  house  with  Mansard  roof  has  been  designed  in  detail  for  W.  H.  Whitaker,  Esq.,  of 
Toledo,  0.  The  proposed  site  is  on  the  bank  of  the  Maumee  river,  with  a fine  view  of  the 
harbor  and  Lake  Erie.  The  plans,  details,  and  specifications  have  all  been  prepared  this  year, 
with  the  intention  of  building  next  year.  This  method  is  generally  more  satisfactory,  as  it 
gives  the  architect  and  owner  ample  time  to  design,  plan,  and  estimate  the  cost. 

The  walls  of  the  building  are  intended  to  be  brick  with  stock-brick  facing ; the  details 
for  caps,  and  sills  of  doors  and  windows,  of  sandstone. 

The  main  feature  in  the  distribution  of  the  rooms,  first  floor,  is  to  place  the  principal 
living-rooms  in  the  best  part  of  the  house,  the  sitting-room,  drawing-room,  and  library  being 
located  accordingly ; the  parlor  at  the  left  of  the  main  hall  to  be  used  as  a reception  room. 
The  halls  are  of  good  width.  The  transverse  hall,  cutting  off  the  dining-room  and  kitchen 
from  the  main  part  of  the  house,  gives  a side  porch,  back  hall,  and  staircase,  with  convenient 
egress  to  the  grounds  on  either  side  of  the  house. 

The  second  floor  is  divided  into  commodious  chambers,  with  closets  for  each,  and  bath  and 
dressing-room  at  the  head  of  the  main  staircase.  The  second  floor  of  the  rear  part,  being 
finished  off  in  the  roof  part,  is  divided  into  rooms  for  servants.  The  third  floor,  or  roof  of  the 
main  part,  can  also  be  finished  off  for  more  chambers,  if  desired. 

The  roofs  of  the  curved  part  are  intended  to  be  covered  with  ornamental  slate ; the  crest 
of  the  roof  to  be  made  of  iron ; the  cornices  of  main  house,  verandas,  and  bay-windows  to  be 
of  wood. 

The  details  of  Plates  20  and  21  are  on  a scale  of  three-fourths  of  an  inch  to  the  foot.  Fig. 
A,  Plate  20,  shows  detail  of  main  cornice;  Fig.  B,  the  front  of  dormer-window.  Plate  21, 
Fig.  A,  shows  detail  of  rear  cornice,  and  Fig.  B,  cornice  of  veranda,  capital  of  column,  &c. 
The  drawings  of  first  and  second  floors,  with  front  and  side  elevations,  are  drawn  upon  a scale 
of  an  inch  to  8 feet. 


Plate  20 


FRONT  ELEVATION. 


SIDE  ELEVATION. 


FIRST  FLOOR 


SECOND  FLOOR 


FI  RST  FLOOR 


Xitclieii . 


SIDE  ELEVATION 


PLATES  24,  25. 

Plates  24  and  25  show  the  plans  and  elevations  of  a two-story  frame  dwelling-house, 
having  a French  roof.  This  design  has  been  prepared,  in  detail,  for  a gentleman  in  Water- 
ford, N.  Y. 

The  first  story  contains  parlor,  sitting-room,  dining-room,  library,  kitchen,  pantries,  halls, 
and  closets,  and  in  the  second  story  are  six  sleeping-rooms,  a dressing-room,  sewing-room, 
bath-room,  halls,  and  closets.  The  second  story  of  the  rear  part  is  placed  in  the  French  roof, 
while  the  main  part  has  a spacious  attic,  which  could  be  divided  into  five  l)ed-rooms,  with 
ample  closets. 

Details  of  cornices,  piazzas,  window-finish,  and  other  exterior  features  can  be  found  on 
other  plates  in  this  work  of  similar  design.  This  design,  if  executed  with  walls  of  brick, 
would  look  equally  as  well  as  if  constructed  wholly  of  wood. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  i in.  to  the  foot. 


PLATES  26,  27,  28 

This  rather  spacious  residence  was  designed  for  Maj.-Gen.  John  W.  Fuller,  late  of  the  Six- 
teenth Army  Corps.  The  site  chosen  lies  between  a river  and  a street  parallel  to  it.  Especial 
attention  is  called  to  the  arrangement  of  the  halls  and  the  outlines  of  the  elevation.  The 
material  for  the  building  is  intended  to  be  of  wood. 

The  details  on  Plates  26  and  27  are  drawn  upon  a scale  of  I in.  to  the  foot.  Pig.  A,  Plate 
27,  shows  detail  of  main  cornice;  Fig.  B shows  detail  of  upper  cornice  of  Mansard  roof 

Fig.  A,  Plate  26,  shows  front  of  dormer-window ; Fig.  B shows  balcony,  bracket,  and 
balustrade ; Pig.  C shows  bracket  and  cornice  of  balcony. 


Plate  26 


RIGHT  FLANK  ELEVATION. 


Plate  2 7. 


T1 

JO 

o 

z 

H 


m 

r 

m 

< 

> 

H 

O 

z 


FIRST  FLOOR.  SECOND  FLOOR. 


4 


% 

'k 


y' 

>■- 


Plate  2fj 


s-' 

^ III 

o 

)( 

OS  ' 

C8 

PQ 

PM 

N 

PLATES  29,  30. 

Plates  29  and  30  show  the  plans  and  elevations  of  a two-story  frame  dwelling-house, 
designed  for  a gentleman,  residing  in  the  village  of  Manchester,  Yt.  For  a comfortable  and 
tasty  country  residence  this  plan  presents  many  admirable  features.  The  first  story  contains 
parlor,  sitting-room,  dining-room,  bed-room,  kitchen,  halls,  and  large  pantries  and  closets ; 
and  in  the  second  story  are  six  sleeping-rooms  and  seven  closets.  The  exterior  is  ornamented 
with  piazzas,  bay-windows,  and  effective  cornices  and  gables,  all  of  moderate  cost.  A shows 
the  cornices  ; B and  C,  the  finish  of  main  gables ; D,  the  finish  of  rear  gables  ; E,  the  front 
piazza  ; and  F,  the  bay-window  cornice.  The  sides  of  the  building  should  be  clapboarded, 
and  the  roofs  should  be  shingled,  or  covered  with  slate.  The  cresting  at  the  ridge  should  be 
sawed  from  in.  plank. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  ^ in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  | in.  to  the  foot. 


PLATES 


The  design  on  Plates  31  and  32  shows  a frame  dwelling-house,  of  moderate  dimensions.  It 
was  prepared  for  E.  P.  Burton,  Esq.,  of  Manchester,  Yt.,  and  is  now  being  erected.  The  lower 
story  contains  hall,  parlor,  dining-room,  chamber,  kitchen,  pantry,  bed-room,  wood-house,  and 
closets.  The  second  story  contains  six  sleeping-rooms,  closets,  and  halls.  The  building  is  to  be 
clapboarded  outside,  and  to  have  roofing  of  plain  slate.  On  Plate  31,  A shows  a section  of 
the  cornice  ; B,  the  finish  of  front  and  rear  gables ; C,  the  scroll  work  surmounting  said  gables  ; 
D,  the  cresting  or  finish  at  the  ridges ; E,  the  details  of  piazza ; F,  the  details  of  the  hood 
over  front  door  ; F,  the  same  ; and  at  G,  G,  G,  are  the  details  of  the  window- casings  and 
caps.  The  finish  of  the  sides  and  rear  of  the  building  to  be  the  same  as  that  shown  on  front 
elevation.  The  first-story  chamber  can  be  used  as  a library  or  sitting-room. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  i in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  I in.  to  the  foot. 


X J-ClLC  , 


^ooA  BoAise 


Bed  Room 


firsl  bloor  Second  Floor 


PLATES  33,  34 

This  picturesque  design,  with  its  novel  arrangement  in  plan  of  rooms,  will  make  a complete 
and  inviting  cottage  ; the  first  floor  being  divided  into  parlor,  dining-room,  and  kitchen, 
with  liberal  hall  and  staircase,  and  back  hall  stairs,  pantry,  closets,  &c.  The  second  floor  has 
three  spacious  chambers,  with  closets  off  from  each.  The  material  for  the  house  is  intended  to 
be  of  brick  for  the  walls,  cornice  of  wood,  and  slate  roof. 

The  details  on  Plate  33  show.  Fig.  A,  main  cornice  ; Fig.  B,  dormer-window  ; Fig.  C,  cor- 
nice of  tower ; Fig.  D,  dormer  of  tower ; Fig.  E,  window-cap  ; Fig.  F,  balcony  balustrade. 

The  details  are  drawn  upon  the  scale  of  three-quarters  of  an  inch  to  the  foot.  The  plans 
and  elevation  upon  a scale  of  an  inch  to  eight  feet. 


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Plate  3G. 


PLATE  36. 


Plate  36  contains  the  plans  and  elevations  of  a three-story  city  residence,  just  erected 
for  C.  C.  Schoonmaker,  in  Troy,  N.  Y.  The  lot  adjoining  a spacious  church-yard,  ren- 
dered the  use  of  the  French  roof  on  the  front  and  side  of  the  building  practicable  and  desira- 
ble. The  first  story  contains  parlor,  hall,  dining-room,  kitchen,  pantries,  closets,  &c.  The 
second  story  contains  sitting-room,  sewing-room,  chamber,  bath-room,  two  bed-rooms,  and 
closets.  The  third  story,  in  the  French  roof,  gives  four  sleeping-rooms  with  closets.  A and 
B show  the  cornice,  and  C,  C,  the  dormer-windows.  The  front  is  of  brown  stone,  having  bold 
moulded  straight  caps  to  the  openings  of  first  and  second  stories,  all  having  corbels. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevation,  4 in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  i in.  to  the  foot. 


PLATE  37. 


Plate  37  contains  the  elevation,  plans,  and  details  of  a small  cottage,  suitable  for  a gate- 
keeper or  gardener.  Each  story  contains  two  rooms  and  the  usual  halls,  closets,  &c.  A shows 
the  finish  in  gables,  sawed  work,  and  B,  the  finials  on  roof.  This  building  would  look  best 
built  of  stone  with  rubble  walls ; but,  if  of  brick,  the  walls  should  be  tinted  stone-color.  The 
roof  should  be  slate,  and  the  ridge  surmounted  with  an  iron  crest. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  I in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  I in.  to  the  foot. 


P lale 


Cliambei' 


Sh  cliPTi  and  IDimn^  Rooin. 


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Parloi*  and  SiilrnQ  Roonx 


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SECOND  FLOOR 


FIRST  FLOOR 


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FIRST  STORY 


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rig  2. 


PLATE  38. 


Plate  38  contains  two  designs  for  cheap  frame  cottages,  one  and  a half  stories  high,  and  hav- 
ing a few  ornamental  features  to  relieve  their  plainness.  They  should  be  clapboarded,  and  the 
roofs  should  be  covered  with  slate  or  shingles.  Fig.  1 shows  the  plans  and  elevations  of  one 
building,  containing,  in  the  first  story,  a parlor,  hall,  stairway,  dining-room  or  kitchen,  pantry, 
bed-room,  and  wood-house  ; and  in  the  second  story  a hall  and  three  bed-rooms,  with  closets. 
The  exterior  details  are  simple, — the  cornice  to  project  28  in.  and  to  have  crown  and  bead- 
mouldings  : the  front-gable  finish  to  be  of  sawed  boards,  with  a scroll  on  the  roof  The  two 
end  gables  to  be  hipped  back,  and  to  have  turned  finial^.  The  building  shown  at  Fig.  2 con- 
tains about  the  same  amount  of  room  as  the  one  shown  at  Fig.  1.  The  cornice  has  small  brack- 
ets, and  the  corner  boards,  frieze,  and  belt,  are  each  12  in.  wide,  and  plain.  The  gable  orna- 
ments should  be  sawed  from  3 in.  plank. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  iV  to  the  foot. 


4 


SECOND  FLOOR 


PLATE  40. 


Plate  40  shows  a design  for  a row  of  three  cheap  tenement-houses,  each  one  designed  to 
accommodate  but  one  family.  The  first  story  of  each  house  .contains  a living-room,  kitchen, 
pantry,  two  closets,  and  stairs  to  second  story  and  to  cellar.  The  second  story  has  three  bed- 
rooms, with  closets  attached.  The  walls  to  be  of  brick,  and  those  of  front  and  rear  to  extend 
up  but  one  story ; the  remainder  of  the  required  height  for  second  story  to  be  gained  by  the 
steep  portions  of  the  roof,  which  should  be  slated.  At  A are  the  details  of  the  cornice,  and 
B shows  the  dormer-windows  of  second  story.  At  the  top  of  the  steep  portion  of  roofs 
should  be  a light  moulded  cornice ; the  window  and  door  arches  to  be  of  brick,  and  the  sills 
and  water-table  of  dressed  stone.  The  end  and  division  walls  are  carried  up  through  the 
roofs  and  coped  with  plank  or  stone.  These  houses  are  32  feet  deep  and  16  feet  front,  each. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  i in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  i in.  to  the  foot. 


PLATE  41. 


Plate  41  contains  the  elevations  and  plans  of  a small  cottage.  The  first  fioor  has  parlor, 
living-room,  kitchen,  bed-room,  hall,  and  closets  ; and  in  the  second  story  are  two  chambers 
and  three  closets. 

The  cornices  and  window-finish  are  light  and  moulded  ; the  scroll  work  in  front  gable 
should  be  sawed  from  Ih  in.  plank,  and  the  crest  of  rfdge  should  be  of  the  same.  The  sides 
should  be  clapboarded,  and  the  roof  shingled  or  slated. 

Scale  of  designs,  i inch  to  the  foot. 


Floor.  2"®  Floor 


PLATES  42,  43. 

This  one-story  French  cottage  is  designed  to  be  built  of  wood.  The  plan  of  the  first  floor 
is  an  excellent  one,  and  is  sufficient  for  the  accommodation  of  an  ordinary  family.  The 
second  floor  has  three  bed-rooms,  and  two  smaller  rooms  for  servants.  The  second  floor  is 
finished  off  in  the  Mansard  roof  The  roof  is  intended  to  be  covered  with  shingles ; the  upper 
roof  or  flat,  with  gravel. 

The  floor  plans  and  elevations  are  drawn  upon  the  scale  of  an  inch  to  eight  feet;  the 
details  upon  the  scale  of  i in.  to  the  foot.  Fig.  A,  Plate  42,  shows  main  cornice'  and  bracket 
over  main  door- way ; Fig.  B,  Plate  42,  front  of  dormer. 


PLATE  44. 

Plate  44  shows  the  front  elevation  and  first  and  second  story  plans  of  a fire-engine  house. 
This  design  was  prepared  for  the  fire-commissioners  of  the  city  of  Troy,  and  has  been  erected 
for  the  accommodation  of  a steam  fire-eugine.  Attached  to  the  building,  on  the  side,  a stable 
has  been  erected  for  the  accommodation  of  the  horses,  hay,  feed,  and  wagons ; this,  how- 
ever, is  not  shown  on  the  plans  given.  The  first  story  of  the  building  contains  the  engine- 
room,  wash-room,  and  water-closet.  The  second  story  contains  a parlor  or  meeting-room, 
bunk-room,  bath-room,  and  closets.  The  building  is  of  brick,  with  brown-stone  dressings, 
except  the  cornice,  whicli  is  of  wood.  At  A is  shown  a section  of  the  cornice  and  front 
brackets ; B,  shows  the  side  brackets ; C,  a section  of  the  cornice  in  the  central  portion  of  the 
front ; D,  the  drops  to  the  brick  corbels ; E,  the  scroll  on  the  pediment ; and  F,  the  openings 
cut  through  the  frieze.  G shows  a section  of  the  belt  at  second  floor.  If  a hose  tower  is 
required,  it  should  be  erected  in  the  rear  of  the  building. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevations,  i in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  I in.  to  the  foot. 


«... 


FRONT  ELEVATION. 


PLATE  45. 


This  design  for  a school  building  costing  thirty  thousand  dollars  was  adopted  by  the 
School  Board  of  the  city  of  Hillsdale,  Mich.,  after  a preliminary  examination  of  many  plans. 
The  first  and  second  stories  are  the  same  in  plan ; the  third  story  is  divided  into  one 
large  school-room  and  two  recitation-rooms.  The  building  is  built  of  brick,  with  cut  stone 
details,  wood  cornice,  and  slate  roof  The  building  looks  much  better  in  execution  than  in 
the  drawings,  and  is  considered  a success  as  a modern  school  building. 

The  drawings  are  made  on  a scale  of  an  inch  to  sixteen  feet. 


PLATES  46,  47. 

Plates  46  and  47  show  the  elevation  and  plans  of  two  stories  of  a school-house  now  being 
erected  in  the  first  ward  of  the  city  of  ^roy,  N.  Y. 

There  are  four  entrances  and  stairways,  one  at  each  corner  of  the  building.  The  stairs  and 
halls  are  10  ft.  wide,  and  each  and  all  of  them  communicate  with  all  the  rooms  in  the  building. 
Each  story  has  four  large  wardrobes  and  three  school-rooms,  separated  by  sliding  sash-door 
partitions,  so  that  when  occasion  requires  the  three  rooms  may  be  thrown  into  one.  Class- 
rooms, and  a private  room  for  the  principal,  are  provided  where  shown.  The  basement  is 
divided  into  two  equal  partitions,  and  contains  large  play-rooms,  heater  and  fuel  cellars,  and 
water-closets  for  teachers  and  scholars.  Each  school-room  is  supplied  with  water  and  warmed 
by  steam.  The  smoke  pipes  of  the  two  heaters  pass  up  in  the  large  flues  marked  Y on  the 
plans  and  pass  out  at  the  top  : ventilation  is  gained  by  said  flues,  which  are  3 ft.  square,  and 
registers  open  into  them  from  all  the  school-rooms.  The  walls  are  to  be  of  Croton  brick,  the 
exterior  dressings  of  Ohio  sandstone,  the  roofs  to  be  covered  with  red  slate,  the  windows  to 
have  inside  blinds,  and  all  wood  finish  inside  to  be  of  chestnut,  oiled  and  polished. 

Scale  of  plans  and  elevation,  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  I in.  to  the  foot. 

A shows  the  main  cornice ; B,  the  cornice  at  top  of  steep  roof ; and  C,  the  large  dormer- 
window  finish. 


’tf 


Plate  4t 


FRONT  ELEVATION 


PLATE  48. 


This  drawing  of  street-front  is  designed  for  W.  J,  Finlay  Esq.,  of  Toledo,  0.,  who  con- 
templates finishing  the  same  during  the  year  1868.  The  interior  is  planned  for  banking  and 
insurance  offices.  The  front  is  designed  for  cut  stone  with  cornice  of  galvanized  iron.  The 
elevation  is  drawn  upon  a scale  of  an  inch  to  8 feet. 


PLATE  49. 

Plate  49  shows  an  elevation  of  the  front  of  a block  of  stores  recently  erected  in  the  vil- 
lage of  Glen’s  Falls,  N.  Y.,  for  D.  H.  Cowles.  The  finish  of  the  front  is  not  expensive,  but  suf- 
ficient  to  give  it  a bold  and  tasteful  character.  The  window-caps  and  sills  are  of  cast  iron,  of 
designs  which  are  quite  common.  The  cornice  is  of  wood  and  brick  combined.  The  pilasters 
of  the  front  are  also  of  brick,  and  are  made  to  project  4 in.,  and  have  a sunken  panel  in  the 
face.  The  cornice  of  first  story  is  of  wood,  tinned  on  the  top. 

At  A,  A,  is  a section  and  elevation  of  the  main  cornice,  the  brackets  and  corbels  of  which 
are  of  brick,  and  the  remainder  of  its  features  is  of  wood ; B and  C show  the  scrolls  on  the 
balustrade  and  centre  gable ; these  scrolls  are  6 in.  thick ; D,  D,  D show  the  details  of  cornice 
over  the  first  story ; and  E,  the  cap  of  the  columns. 

Scale  of  elevation,  8 in.  to  the  foot.  Scale  of  details,  I in.  to  the  foot. 


ELEVATION. 


1’  1 a I (‘ 


w 


SIDE  ELEVATION  . 


PLATES  60,  51. 

Plates  50  and  51  sTiow  tlie  elevations  and  details  of  a large  dwelling-house  now  being 
erected  in  the  village  of  Bennington,  Vt.,  for  L.  R.  Graves,  Esq.  The  walls  of  the  building 
are  of  brick ; the  windows  of  main  part  have  caps  and  sills  of  cast  iron ; the  basement  and 
the  exterior  trimmings  of  doors  are  of  dressed  stone ; the  other  exterior  features  are  to  be  of 
wood.  The  curved  portions  of  roof  are  to  be  covered  with  slate.  Although  the  elevations 
possess  as  a whole  an  elaborate  appearance,  it  will  be  found  on  an  examination  of  the  details, 
that  the  finish  is  quite  simple  and  of  easy  construction.  All  the  ornaments  and  enrichments 
are  such  as  are  easily  made  by  the  scroll  saw,  when  they  are  of  wood.  On  Plate  50,  A A 
show  the  details  of  the  main  cornice  of  main  building ; B,  the  ornaments  in  the  frieze,  which 
are  simply  holes  cut  through  the  outer  thickness  of  one-inch  boards;  C,  the  details  of 
cornice  of  observatory ; D,  the  railing  of  wrought  iron  and  the  wood  cornice  at  the  top  of 
curved  roof  of  observatory ; E,  the  buttress  brackets  at  the  foot  of  observatory,  and  F shows 
the  casing  of  the  windows  in  the  same. 

As  a rule,  an  observatory  should  not  be  placed  in  the  centre  of  a building  having  a Mansard 
or  French  roof,  but  should  be  gained,  if  required,  by  extending  up  a portion  of  the  building 
in  front  or  on  the  side,  in  the  form  of  a tower.  When  it  is  placed  in  the  centre  of  the 
building,  as  in  this  instance,  it  can  not  be  seen  entirely,  unless  viewed  from  a considerable 
distance.  In  this  house,  however,  its  position  makes  it  admissible. 

On  Plate  51  are  further  details.  A shows  the  piazza;  B,  the  ornaments  on  the  roof  of  the 
same ; C,  the  dormer-windows ; D,  the  cornice  of  side  porch ; E,  the  cornice  of  bay-windows ; 
F and  G,  the  cornice  of  rear  building.  All  the  details  of  this  design  are  not  given,  as  features 
quite  similar  to  those  omitted  are  shown  elsewhere  in  this  work. 

Scale,  the  same  as  on  previous  plates. 


PLATE  52. 


By  request  of  many  of  our  customers  who  are  using  our  former  work  on  Architecture,  we 
introduce  this  plate  which  shows  five  designs  for  counters  and  five  designs  for  cornices  for 
store-shelving.  The  counter  shown  at  A has  pilasters,  with  beveled  corners,  and  between 
them  sunken  and  raised  panels.  Design  B has  sawed  trusses,  with  arched  and  moulded  panels. 
Design  C has  blocks  at  the  top,  arched  panels,  and  moulded  arches  over  them.  Design  D has 
plain  sunken  panels,  with  scrolls  cut  through  them.  Design  E has  sawed  brackets  and  arched 
and  moulded  panels,  and  all  to  have  moulded  caps  and  bases.  The  cornice  at  F has  brackets 
and  paneled  pilasters.  G has  small  blocks,  sawed  scroll  in  frieze,  arches,  and  half-round 
columns.  H has  a sawed  crest,  blocks,  paneled  and  arched  frieze,  and  half-round  columns. 
K has  sawed  dentils ; and  L,  raised  panels  in  the  frieze,  and  both  to  have  plain  pilasters. 

All  designs  on  this  plate  are  drawn  to  the  scale  of  I in.  to  the  foot. 


Plate  o 


PLATE  63. 


This  work  is  not  intended  to  be  a treatise  on  construction,  either  in  carpentry  or  masonry, 
but  we  have  been  induced  to  introduce  a few  designs  for  trussed  roofs. 

A shows  a truss  of  70  ft.  span  ; B,  one  of  like  span,  suitable  for  a foundry  having  an  ele- 
vated skylight  in  the  centre  : these  trusses  should  be  placed  from  8 ft.  to  11  ft.  apart.  C shows 
a truss  of  50  ft.  span,  having  purlins  and  jack-rafters  ; these  trusses  can  be  placed  from  12  ft.  to 
15  ft.  apart  with  safety.  D shows  a truss  suitable  for  small  churches:  purlins  and  rafters  can 
be  placed  on  them,  the  same  as  shown  at  C,  and  the  trusses  should  be  placed  12  ft.  from  cen- 
tres. E shows  a truss  suitable  for  spans  of  30  ft.  to  40.  ft.  If  over  30  ft.  two  additional  rods 
should  be  used.  The  dimensions  of  the  timbers  and  rods  must  be  varied  according  to  circum- 
stances ; we  have  found  those  given  sufficient  to  sustain  slate  roofs  in  a northern  climate. 

Scale  of  designs,  ^ in.  to  the  foot. 


PLATE  54. 

Plate  54  shows  the  plan,  elevation,  and  section  of  a small  church-edifice,  suitable  for  small 
towns  and  villages.  The  building  is  designed  to  be  42  ft.  x 60  ft.  In  front  are  a porch,  two 
vestibules,  and  a place  for  the  choir ; in  rear  a chancel  and  two  small  rooms.  The  front  turret 
is  octagonal  in  plan,  and  contains  stairs  leading  to  the  belfry,  which  is  designed  to  be  open,  and 
is  surmounted  by  a small  spire,  which  should  be  covered  with  slate.  The  audience-room  will  seat 
about  400  people.  The  design  is  intended  to  be  executed  in  wood,  but  the  same  design  could 
be  readily  adapted  for  brick  or  stone. 

Scale  of  designs,  12  iu.  to  the  foot. 


" . ..  '* 


y 


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3 


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JOnSTES  & CO.,  EROPEIETORS 

COBXHB  OF  ADAMS  AlfD  FIBST  STBFFXS,  TBOT,  F.  T., 


MANUFACTURE  AND  KEEP  CONSTANTLY  ON  HAND, 


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m iiLLi, 


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FOU  OHUnOHES; 
FACTORY,  ACADEMY,  STEAMBOAT 

AND 

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REFERENOES- 


ST.  MARK’S  CHURCH Beaver  Ham,  Wis. 

FIRST  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH. . .Fifth  Av.,  N.Y.City 
FIRST  CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH. . .Pitchville,Ohio. 
METHODIST  EPISCOPAL  C BURCH. Rolling  Prairie,  Ind. 

BAPTIST  CHURCH Strawberry  Point,  Iowa. 

FIRST  CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH. ..  .Castleton,  Vt. 

FIRST  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH Cleveland,  Ohio. 

ST.  PAUL’S  CHURCH Clarendon  Centre,  C.  E. 

FIRST  METHODIST  EPISCOPAL  CHURCH. Chazy, N.Y. 

FIRST  CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH Malone,  N.Y. 

FIRST  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH Wyoming,  Iowa. 

FOURTH  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH Albany,  N.Y. 

SECOND  CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH.  .Brookfield, Vt. 
METHODIST  EPISCOPAL  CHURCH. . .Mehopany,  Penn. 
SECOND  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH Geneseo,  N.Y. 


NORTH  BAPTIST  CHURCH Troy,  N.Y. 

ST.  PAUL’S  CHURCH Brookfield,  Conn. 

BAPTIST  CHURCH Fredouia,  N.Y. 

METHODIST  EPISCOPAL  CHURCH. Fonda,  N.Y. 

BAPTIST  CHURCH Waahington,  D.C. 

PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH Concord,  Mich. 

SECOND  PRESBYTERIAN  C’H.  .Belvidere,  N.  J. 

Rev.  W.  K.  DELANY Newport,  R.  I. 

” H.  E.  REGNIER Troy,  N.  A’. 

” JAMES  LYNCH Middletown,  Conn. 

Rt.Rev.PRED.BERAGA,Bp.ofSautSteMarie,Mich. 

Rev.  C.  A.  LORANGER Sanoraie,  C.  E. 

” G.  A.CHEVIGREY,Curateof.Contrecour,C.E. 

” P.  BEDARD I^iphanie,  C.  E. 

” THOMAS  WALSH Meridau,  Conn. 


Rev.  peter  HAVERMANS Troy,  N Y 

” P.  C.  BASSETT Ovid,  Mich. 

” L.  E.  BRYANT Elgin,  Minn. 

” G,  W.  PADDOCK Lawrence,  Kansas. 

” E.  N.  POTTER Bethlehem,  Penn 

” HAMAN  LANGWOKTH  .Middleburgh,  Vt 

” W.  H.  BULLOCK Bridgewater,  N.  S. 

F.  McCHESNEY Syracuse,  N.Y. 

C.  \V.  FiSHER Oskaloosa,  Iowa. 

F.  R.  GILBERT Millersburgh,  Penn. 

A.  A.  MARVIN Monticello,  Iowa. 

II.  C.  CLARK Brooklyn,  Mich. 

HUGH  AMSON Elmwood,  111. 

JOHN  McLEOD BowmansvUle,  C.W. 

And  a thousand  others. 


We  have  in  our  possession  several  Gold  and  Silver  Medals,  which  were  awarded  to  us  for  the  Best  Bells,  by 


THE  AMERICAN  INSTITUTE,  NEW  YORK. 

Also  a large  number  of  Gold  and  Silver  Medals,  which  were  awarded  to  us  for  the  Best  Bells  and  Patent  Rotary  Yoke 
by  the  New  York  State  Agricultural  Society.  Besides  these  Medals,  we  have  a number  of  others,  awarded  by  the  World’s  Fair, 
New  York,  and  we  have  received  The  Premium  in  competition  with  the  Meneely's  Bolls,  in  the  years  1853,  1855,  and  1859,  since 
when  we  have  not  had  competition. 


FIRST  PREMIUMS. — We  have  received  the  first  premiums  on  Church  and  other  Bells  and  Chimes,  at  the  American 
Institute,  New  York,  and  at  the  New  York  State  Fair,  for  several  years  past,  whenever  exhibited,  besides  special  awards  of  the 
Large  Silver  Medals  to  our  Church  Bells  and  our  Hildreth  Patent  Rotary  Yoke,  and  Gold  Medals  to  our  Chimes. 

We  use  none  but  the  best  and  purest  metal  (New  Copper  and  Tin),  and  furnish  the  most  complete  and  perfect  mountings  in  use. 
JLXiXi  BEXiLS  OXTB 


Illustrated  Catalogues,  containing'  full  information,  sent  free,  upon  application  to 

JONES  & COMEAlNY, 

TROY,  N.Y. 


SOMETHIISTG^  EuSTTIRELY  ^EW. 


HENDERSON’S  PATENT  HOT  AIR  FURNACE. 


Henderson’s  Patent  Hot  Air  Furnace, 

FOR  BURNING  HARD  COAL  OR  COKF. 


It  is  a settled  fact,  that  to  heat  buildings  either  pirblic  or  private  effectually  and  economically,  it  must  be  done  'with  hot  air 
furnaces — and  as  much  improvement  has  been  made  in  the  construction  of  Heaters,  both  as  regards  their  power,  economy,  durability 
and  ease  of  management,  we  ask  those  in  want  of  a Heating  Apxjaratus  to  examine  our  new  Magazine  or  Self-feeding  Furnace,  which 
has  many  advantages  for  burning  anthracite  coal  or  coke  over  any  other  heater  ever  made.  The  feeder  coal  supply  chamber  is  so  con 
structed  that  the  fire  does  not  come  in  contact  with  it,  to  cause  the  coal  to  take  fire  and  burn  in  the  magazine,  (as  in  heaters  of  the  kind 
heretofore  made,)  but  air  is  made  to  circulate  around  and  between  the  magazine  and  fire  flue,  which  keeps  the  fuel  cool  and  adds  much* 
to  the  heating  x>ower  of  the  furnace.  By  the  cut  or  dravdng  can  be  seen  the  several  flues  and  pipes  which  the  fire  surrounds  and  through 
which  the  air  is  conducted,  producing  a very  large  amount  of  warm  and  healthful  air,  and  making  a very  jiowerful  heater  in  a very  com- 
jTact  form.  All  the  flues  are  so  constructed  that  ashes  cannot  collect  to  prevent  the  full  and  jjerfect  oi^eration  of  the  heater  at  all  times, 
as  it  is  self-cleaning,  and  always  ready  for  operation.  This  is  the  most  extraordinary  generator  and  radiator  of  heat  and  economizer  of 
coal  ever  made. 

They  overcome  the  many  objections  to  hot  air  furnaces  generally  in  use.  They  are  simjAe  and  durable  in  their  construction,  and 
make  the  most  perfect  combustion  of  the  fuel. 

They  require  very  little  attention,  as  they  are  replenished  but  once  in  twenty-four  hours.  They  are  more  regular  and  uniform 
in  their  operations,  and  keej)  up  a steady  heat  night  and  day,  and  so  easily  managed  that  the  most  simple  persons  can  attend  them. 
These  furnaces  have  a very  large  radiating  surface,  and  are  in  a very  coinjiact  form,  so  that  fire  and  air,  both  coming  equally  in  contact 
with  the  radiating  surfaces,  make  them  more  durable  and  healthful. 

Manufactured  by  CHARLES  EDDY  &.  CO.,  Troy,  N.  Y. 


Henderson’s  Patent  Bituminous  Heating  Furnace. 


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Henderson’s  Patent  Heating  Furnace, 

For  Burning  Soft  or  Bituminous  Coal. 


soM;ETH;i]sra  eisttihely  istew. 


We  take  pleaenre  to  present  to  the  public  onr  new  Air  Wxrmino  and  Ventidatino  Furnace,  made  ezpressly  for  burning  bituminous  or  Western 
coal,  on  an  entire^  new  principal,  whereby  the  smoke,  or  volatile  combustible  is  all  consumed,  which  overcomes  the  many  objections  to  the  burning  of  soft  or 
bituminous  coal.  It  consumes  the  fuel  perfectly,  uniformly,  and  cleanly,  and  with  as  little  objection  as  with  hard  or  anthracite  coal,  more  economically  and 
powerfully,  and  will  burn  all  kinds  of  soft  coal  equally  well,  including  the  fine  or  slack,  as  well  as  the  lumps,  as  the  coal  is  not  fed  on  the  top  of  the  burning  lire 
to  smother  it,  but  in  a separate  chamber,  in  front  of  the  fire.  As  the  coal  becomes  volatile  by  the  heat  of  the  Are,  it  is  compelled  to  pass  into  the  burning  fnel 
by  the  draft  of  the  chimney  through  a strata  of  air,  brought  in  at  the  burning  point,  which  insures  a perfect  combustion  of  all  the  gasses  and  smoke.  As  fast 
as  the  coal  is  shoved  forward  upon  the  grate,  and  a fresh  supply  of  coal  is  put  in  the  hopper  to  generate  gas,  and  prepare  for  combustion  before  shoved  forward 
on  the  grate  in  the  combustion  chamber,  and  in  that  way  a continuous  and  uniform  fire  is  maintained.  Burning  the  gasses  uniformly,  and  supplying  coal  in 
a separate  chamber,  prevents  the  explosion  and  excessive  fires  that  accrue  by  feeding  on  top  of  fire.  When  the  coal  is  first  supplied  on  top  of  a fire,  particu- 
larly if  fine,  it  deadens  it,  which  makes  or  generates  a large  amount  of  smoke,  and  fills  up  the  flues  and  pipes,  and  makes  the  neater  or  stove  nearly  useless, 
by  coating  the  radiating  surface;  and  after  the  temperature  rises  sufficiently,  the  gasses  ignite  and  produce  an  explosion,  which  drives  the  poisonous  gasses 
into  the  rooms,  which  makes  the  heater  a pest,  and  the  sudden  igniting  of  so  much  gas  at  one  time,  as  the  coal  all  gets  distilled,  and  becomes  volatile  at 
once,  burns  out  the  heater  in  a short  time,  and  over-heats  the  air,  which  is  detrimeiital  for  inhaling,  and  keeps  the  apartments  alternately  too  warm  and  too 
cold,  as  the  two  extremes  follov,'  rapidly  each  other,  and  wastes,  by  smoke  and  gas  passing  olT  through  the  chimney,  most  of  the  richest  and  best  fuel,  which 
escapes  unconsumed.  We  entirely  overcome  all  the  many  objections  in  our  new  Heater  and  improved  combustion  chamber,  and  produce  a pleasant,  uniform, 
delightful  and  healthful  fire,  as  we  burn  the  gasses,  instead  of  difluBiiig  them  through  the  departments  as  is  usually  done.  Wo  invite  the  trade  and  public 
generally  to  examine  one  of  the  most  useful  inventions  of  the  age.  By  the  annexed  cut  or  sectional  drawing  of  the  Heater,  any  person  can  readily  see  the 
advantages  as  to  its  construction,  which  are  very  simple  and  perfect  in  operation,  and  the  most  simple  can  manage  it,  as  it  does  not  require  the  care  or  judg- 
ment of  the  common  mode  of  feeding  coal  upon  the  top  of  the  fire ; and  must,  us  fast  as  it  can  be  brought  before  the  public,  go  into  general  use. 

Manufactured  by  OHAELES  EDDY  & 00.,  Troy,  N.  Y. 


JUST  PUBLISHED, 

THE 

PRACTICAL  STAIR-BUILDER, 

A C^OMPLETE  TREATISE  ON  THE  ART  OF  BITILDINO 

STAIKS  AND  HANDKAILS, 

WITH  A MANUAIj  of 

ELEMENTARY  DESCRIPTB'E  GEOMETRY  AND  PRACTICAL  GEOMETRICAL  CONSTRUCTIONS, 

DESIGNED  FOR 


ILLUSTRATED  WITH  THIRTY  ORIGINAL  PLATES, 

T?v  O.  ED 'W’-ARD  LOTH,  Drofessional  Btair-Duilder. 

One  Large  Volume,  substantially  bound  in  cloth,  Price  $10. 


ARCHITECTURE  IN  DETAIL, 

By  CUMMINGS  A MILLER,  Authors  of  Modern  American  Architecture, 

Contains  fifty -two  Plates,  and  over  one  thousand  Designs  and  Illustrations  of  the  various  features 
that  enter  into  the  construction  of  Buildings,  as 

Cornices,  Doorways,  Porches,  Windows,  Verandahs,  Railings,  Stairs,  French  Roofs, 
Observatories,  Piazzas,  Bay  Windows,  Cut  Stone  Work,  Various  Styles  of 

Modern  Finish,  &c. 

It  delineates  many  designs  of  the  above,  in  great  variety,  from  the  cheap  to  the  elaborate ; 
new  in  their  character,  and  such  as  to  avoid  the  many  defects  which  mar  much  of  our  modem 
architecture.  These  designs  are  accompanied  by  Working  Drawings,  made  on  so  large  a scale 
as  to  render  their  constmction  ob\dous  to  any  workman,  and  so  distinct  that  they  can  be  readily 
executed  without  any  doubt  as  to  their  effect. 

This  work  has  now  reached  its  third  edition,  and  has  found  its  way  into  the  hands  of 
Carpenters  and  Builders,  from  Maine  to  California.  That  it  has  met  the  wants  of  Builders  and 
others,  especially  in  the  country,  is  attested  by  its  sale. 

One  4to  Volume,  handsomely  bound  in  cloth,  Price  SIO. 

All  Architectural  and  Scientific  Works  supplied  free  by  mail  or  express  (except  foreign 
workson  which  the  postage  ■svill  be  added)  on  receipt  of  price. 


ARCHITECTURAL  BOOK  PUBLISHER, 

282  RIVER  STREET,  TROY,  N . Y. 


niLTTSTRATED  AND  DESCRIPTIVE  CATALOGUES  FURNISHED  ON  APPLICATION. 


LAWSON’S  PATENT  WARM-AIR  FURNACE 

FOR  COAL  OR  WOOD,  MANUFACTURED  ONLY  BY 

FULLER,  WARRElsr  & CO.,  TROY,  Y.Y. 

HOUSES, 

53  STATE  STREET,  CHICAGO,  ILIirNOIS.  76  RIVER  STREET,  CLEVELAITO,  OHIO. 

JOHN  Q.  A.  BUTLER,  236  Water  Street  N.  Y.  G.  W.  WALKER  & CO.,  48  & 50  Union  Street,  Boston. 

HAND,  WHITEHOUSB  & CO.,  Cincinnati,  Ohio.  J.  HOOK  RICHARDS,  Baltimore,  Md. 


FIVE  SIZES 

TOB 

brick;  work 

Nos.  13, 15, 17  20  24. 


THREE  SIZES 

IN 

PORTABLE  FORM, 

Nos.  13, 15,  IT 


Will  at  all  times,  if 
required,  send  out  com- 
petent men  to  locate  and 
set  Furnaces,  and  make 
all  ])roper  connections 
with  hot-air  pipes  and 
Registers. 


DESCRIPTIVE 

PAMPHLETS 

SENT  FREE 

ON  APPLICATION. 


CONSTANTLY  ON  HAND 


All,  SIZES  07 


\T1NTILAT0RS 


HOT-AIR  REGISTERS, 


ORNAMENTAL  AND  PLAIN 


Manufacturers  Prices. 


COJLXj  IF’UHHA.OIEl, 

FOR  IRON  CASINGS,  IN  PORTABLE  FORM,  SHOWING  THE  NEW  DEPLECTTVE  FLUE 


LAWSON’S  WOOD  FURNACE. — two  sizes  eor  three  and  eour  eeet  wood. 


"We  call  your  at- 
tention to  this  Fur- 
nace, and  solicit  a 
careful  examination 
of  its  claims  to  supe- 
riority over  any 
other  Wood  Fur- 
nace now  in  nse. 
It  combines  the  re- 
quisites of  durability 
and  economy  to  a 
very  unusual  degree, 
and  the  ingenious 
arrangement  of  its 
radiating  surfaces 
will  convince  the 
most  casual  observ- 
er of  its  remarkable 
heating  capacity. 
The  diamond  shape 
radiators,  as  shown 
in  the  cut,  consist 
of  nine  upon  each 
side  of  Furnace,  and 
yet  connected,  as  is 
shown  by  the  cross- 
ing of  the  arrows  in 
the  centre,  and  so 
graduated  for  the 
outlet  of  the  pro- 
ducts of  combustion 
as  tomake  the  distri- 
bution of  heat  even 
through  all  the  radi- 
ators. Each  radiator 
is  made  without  a 
joint,  being  mould. 


ed  in  two  parts  but 
cast  in  one,  requir- 
ing no  bolts  (that 
are  liable  to  rust  or 
break  off)  to  hold 
the  joints  together. 

On  (he  side  of  the 
Fire  Box  will  he  ob- 
served a flange,  run- 
ning the  whole 
length  of  the  same; 
tliis  prevents  the 
warping  or  twisting 
of  the  Fire  Box. 

The  inside  of  the 
fire  chamber  is  lined 
with  heavy  perfor- 
ated Iron  Linings, 
which  makes  a most 
perfect  combustion 
of  the  smoke  and 
gasses,  and  prevents 
the  outer  surface  of 
the  fire  chamber 
from  burning  out. 
It  is  made  on  the 
air  tight  principal, 
requiring  no  pipq^i 
dampers,  check- 
drafts  or  ventilators 
to  govern  the  com- 
bustion, the  whole 
being  clone  by  the 
draft  damper,  which 
in  its  self  is  the  con- 
trolling power. 


SHOWING  WOOD  FURNACE  ARRANGED  FOR  BRICK  WORK. 


J.  W.  r I S K E , 


120  NASSAU  STREET,  NEW  YORK, 


MANUFACTURER  OF 


ORNAMENTAL 


COMPRISING 


GARDEN  AND  CEMETERY  ADORNMENTS— 

-V,  large  variety  of  Fountains,  Vases,  Figures, 
Dogs,  Lions  &o.,  also  makes  to  order  Figures  of 
any  design  reqnired  for  Balconies,  Gardens,  or 
Public  Grounds  at  reasonable  rates. 

IRON  FURNITURE; 

Iron  Bedsteads  for  piAate  use  or  Public 
Institutions, 

CHAIRS,  SETTEES,  TABLES, 

Hat  Stands,  Brackets  &c.,  &c. 


®eat|fr  fanes 


CHURCHES,  PUBLIC  BUILDINGS, 

&c. 

Comprising  nearly  200  original  designs 
in  part  of  Eagles,  Scrolls,  Horses,  Arrows, 
Cows,  Sheep,  Deer,  Pigs,  Elephants,  Lions, 
Locomotives,  Horse  Cars  &c,,  &c. 


IRON  AND  WIRE 


Iron  Stable  Furniture 

Of  the  most  approved  designs  in  market, 
com2‘»rising  everything  that  is  necessary 
to  furnish  the  Stable. 


A large  variety  suitable  for 

Offices, Public  Buildings, 

PRIVATE  DWELLINGS, 

etdlTIKIIIS 


These  goods  are  all  my 
own  Manufacture,  which 
I offer  at  the  lowest 
market  rates. 


Country  Grders  Promptly 
Attended  to. 


ILLUSTRATED  CATALOGUES  FURNISHED  ON  APPLICATION. 

120  NASSAU  STREET,  NEW  YORK 


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PEOPLE’S  LINE  BUILDINGS,  Canal  Street  Dock,  New  York. 

77,984  feet  Roofed  with  Page,  Kidder  & Co.’s  Materials. 


DAVID  DOWS  CO.*S  Columbia  Stores,  Atlantic  Ferry  Slip,  Brooklyn. 

59,361  feet  Roofed  with  Page,  Kidder  & Co.’s  Materials. 


GRAMERCY  PARK  HOUSE,  New  York  City. 

Roofed  with  Page,  Kidder  & Co.’s  Materials. 


PAGE,  KIDDER  & CO., 


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139  MAIDEN  LANE.  NEW  YORK. 

PAGE,  SMITH,  LEWIS  & CO.,  206  IV.  2d  St.,  St.  Louis.  PAGE  BROS.  & CO.,  59  S.  Charles  St.,  Baltimore. 

PAGE  & CO.,  Camp  St.,  near  Poydras,  New  Orleans. 


M I N TO  N’S 


Minton’s  Encaustic  and  Paving  Tiles 

FOB 

Yestibules,  Halls,  Hearths,  Conservatories  &c.,  in  Dwellings, 

AND  FOR 

CHTJRCHES,  BA.ISrE:S,  STORES  &c., 

AS  LAID  BY  US  IN  THE 


CAPITOL  AT  WASHINGTON. 


In  brilliant  colors,  for  Grates  and  Fire  Places,  and  for  insertion  in  Wainscoting,  Mantels,  Door- 
frames, Furniture  &c.  Both  kinds  of  Tiles  are  used  for  Exterior  Decoration. 

Garnkirk  Chimney  Tops,  Glazed  Stoneware  Drain-pipes,  Plumbers’  Materials  &c., 

FOR  SALE  BY 

MILLER  & CO-A.TES, 

279  PEARL  STREET,  NEW  YORK. 


MANUFACTUREKS  OP 

CHANDELIERS, 

MEDIEVAL  AND  ARCHITECTURAL  CHURCH  FIXTURES, 

Ecclesiastical,  Masonic  and  other  Emblems, 

AND  EVERT  DESCRIPTION  OF 


GAS  FIXTURES, 


AXSO,  MANUFACTURERS  OF 

GtILT  BRONZE  CLOCKS, 

SALESROOMS,  620  BROADWAY, 

HEW  YORK 

^1  <^i  

Centre  Light  Extension  Gas  Fixtures  in  various  styles,  with  Monson’s  Patent  Extension, 
admitted  by  all  to  be  the  Best  Extension  Fixture.  Also,  Empire  State  Gas  MACHiip  ^ for 
supplying  Dwellings,  Stores,  Churches,  Factories  and  Public  Buildings  with  the  most  brilliant 
Gas  without  fire  or  heat. 

MITCHELL,  YAXCE  & CO., 

620  BROADWAY,  N.  Y. 


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